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The New York Academy of Medicine (NYAM) is a health policy and advocacy organization founded in 1847 by a group of leading New York City metropolitan area physicians as a voice for the medical profession in medical practice and public health reform. The Academy quickly established the Metropolitan Board of Health, the first modern municipal public health authority in the United States. In 1926, the Academy moved to a new building designed by York & Sawyer in an eclectic style – including touches of the Byzantine Revival and Lombardian Romanesque styles – at 2 East 103rd Street at the corner of Fifth Avenue, across from Central Park in the East Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, where it remains to this day.〔, p.463〕 In recent years the Academy has functioned as an effective advocate in public health reform, as well as a major center for health education. In 1939, the Academy prepared Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia's LaGuardia Commission report, which when released in 1944 infuriated Harry Anslinger and his campaign against marijuana. Today, the Academy has over three-thousand Fellows, that include doctors, nurses, health care administrators, and professionals in all fields dedicated to maintaining and improving health. ==Library== The Academy Library, on premises, is one of the three largest medical collections in the United States and is open to the general public. It was first opened in 1847 when the academy first opened, but was not open to the public until 1878. The Library includes about 550,000 volumes and original writings by Sigmund Freud and a prototype of George Washington's dentures, constructed from actual teeth that were donated.〔http://www.nyam.org/library/about/〕 The Library is part of New York Academy of Medicine’s Center for the History of Medicine and Public Health and also includes the Coller Rare Book Reading Room. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「New York Academy of Medicine」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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